
IRAN-Gilan Province
Islamic Republic of Iran was formerly known internationally as Persia until 1935.
Iran had been a monarchy ruled by a shah, or emperor, almost without interruption from 1501 until the 1979 Iranian revolution, when Iran officially became an Islamic Republic .
Gilan- is one of the provinces of Iran by the Caspian Sea
After World War I, Gilan came to be ruled independently of the central government of Tehran and concern arose that the province might permanently separate at some point. In 1920 British forces invaded main port-Bandar-e Anzali, while being pursued by the Bolsheviks. Conflict between Britain and Russia, culminated in the establishment of the Persian Socialist Soviet Republic which lasted for about a year. In February 1921 the Soviets withdrew their support for local-Jangali government of Gilan, and signed the Soviet-Iranian Friendship Treaty .
Rasht is the capital of Gilan province and the largest city along the Caspian sea coast. It is a major trade center between Caucasia, Russia and Iran using the port of Bandar-e Anzali.